Carl Palmer is a drummer’s drummer. A consummate professional, a
brilliant technician and a dynamic showman, he has thrilled listeners and
audiences alike for nearly four decades with some of music’s most memorable
bands including Atomic Rooster, The Crazy World Of Arthur Brown, Asia and
Emerson, Lake & Palmer. Along the way his dazzling speed and
mastery of the drums, combined with his infectious stage personality, have
secured for him a respected place in history as one of Rock and Roll’s
greatest drummers.
Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer
was born in Birmingham, England, on March 20th, 1950. From the beginning
it was clear that music was in the stars for the young Carl Palmer.
His grandfather played the drums, his grandmother was a symphony violinist,
his mother played an assortment of instruments, and his father sang, danced
and played the guitar and drums as a semi-professional entertainer.
In a musical family where even his brothers picked up the guitar and drums,
Carl’s fascination with music began early and classical violin studies
followed.
As he grew older, his tastes
began to broaden and on ABC’s “In Concert” Palmer recalled how he was influenced
by a film he saw during these formative years. The 1959 film “Drum
Crazy” (aka “The Gene Krupa Story”), starring American film icon Sal Mineo
(“Rebel Without A Cause”, “Exodus”), captured Carl’s imagination and set
him on his way – he was hooked. His biggest influences from that
point forward were Krupa and drum legend Buddy Rich who would later become
a close personal friend of Carl’s. For his eleventh birthday he received
a new drum set and immediately began to study the instrument. Over
the next three years he studied with local instructor Tommy Cunliffe, played
in a radio orchestra (the Midland Light Orchestra) and performed with his
father’s dance band.
At age 14 Carl Palmer joined
his first professional band, a six-month stint with The Mecca Dance Band,
for which he was paid a whopping 23 pounds a week. At 15, Palmer
enlisted in the Motown influenced King Bees along with Richard King on
guitar, Len Cox on bass and Jeff Brown on lead vocals. The band would
later be known as The Craig.
Already a respected working drummer
by 16, Palmer moved on to join Chris Farlowe and the Thunderbirds which
also featured guitar great Albert Lee (later with Eric Clapton, Albert
Lee & Hogan's Heroes, Emmylou Harris, Dolly Parton, Bill Wyman &
the Rhythm Kings) and keyboardist Dave Greenslade (later in Colosseum).
Pete Solley would eventually replace Greenslade in the band. Recalls
Palmer, “yeah that was a blues band, a soul band with saxophones and everything.
At the time, we were produced by none other than Mick Jagger.” It
was Jagger who had originally discovered Farlowe. With Palmer in
the band the Thunderbirds enjoyed moderate success with the single "My
Way of Giving” but it was the Rolling Stones cover “Out Of Time” which
propelled Farlowe to the top of the UK charts.
At the age of 18, replacing drummer
Drachen Theaker, Carl Palmer joined up with The Crazy World of Arthur Brown
at the absolute peak of their success following the smash single “Fire”
(“I am the God of Hellfire…”). Top 10 around the world and feeling
the weight of success, cracks had begun to form in the band, there were
personnel changes and Palmer arrived at a time when the band were touring
with some of the biggest names in music. After brief rehearsals the
lineup set out on an arduous U.S. tour alongside the cream of the rock
world including the Grateful Dead, Jimi Hendrix, Premier Cast of Hair,
Iron Butterfly and others.
The concerts were bombastic,
pyrotechnic spectacles bordering on insanity, including the eccentric Brown
setting himself on fire in asbestos suit, and the tour was a blur for the
band. Speaking to Janis Schacht of Circus Magazine Palmer recalled, “I
don't know how the audiences were. I couldn't see them with Arthur Brown.
I was wearing too many masks, there were too many strobe lights, it was
very hard to tell. The audiences were nothing like what we have today and
with Arthur being so visual you never got a chance in the band.”
He added, “The audience anticipation was all Arthur's. So, musically, I
was left behind. They would clap when he lit his fire helmet up. If I did
something good, they wouldn't clap. Mind you, it might not have been good.
I have no impressions from the last time.”
Continuing pressures, management
problems, health issues and personality conflicts eventually took their
toll. The disillusioned Brown became increasingly difficult and the
band splintered. Speaking about Brown, Palmer recalled, “It was no
use talking to him so I just left him in the middle of the night.” Carl,
along with ailing guitarist Vincent Crane, returned to the UK to form Atomic
Rooster.
It was with Atomic Rooster that
Carl Palmer enjoyed his first real success as a founding member of a band.
Media and fans alike immediately embraced Crane, Palmer and bassist/vocalist
Nick Graham as the late 60’s progressive rock scene was thriving. Their
debut album, Atomic Rooster, hit number 49 in the U.K. All the while, fueled by his brilliant drum solos, Palmer’s reputation
grew as a drummer with phenomenal skill and dizzying speed.
In the spring of 1970, Carl Palmer
received a phone call that changed his life forever. Keyboard virtuoso
Keith Emerson, himself enjoying Top 10 U.K. success with The Nice, was
forming a new band with King Crimson founder Greg Lake who had also just
experienced real success with his band’s legendary “In The Court Of The
Crimson King”. After trying out several drummers, including Mitch
Mitchell, the two wanted Palmer to audition for a spot in the new trio
but Palmer was uncertain if he wanted to leave the growing success of Atomic
Rooster behind. Reluctantly, he agreed to meet and rehearse with
the band and thank God he did.
The trio's first rehearsal mostly
featured Nice and King Crimson standards, including "Rondo" and "21st Century
Schizoid Man”, and all three musicians describe it as a “magical feeling”
when they first played together. The session blew everyone away and
Palmer was offered the job right there on the spot. Still not convinced
however, he told Emerson and Lake that he would need to think it over.
Returning the next day to another brilliant rehearsal, Carl Palmer accepted
the invitation and joined the band.
Immediately dubbed a “supergroup”
by the media, Emerson, Lake and Palmer (ELP) entered the musical arena
with great expectations. In August of 1970, while they were still working
on the tracks that would eventually form their first album, ELP played
its first show at Plymouth, and moved on immediately to the legendary Isle
of Wight Festival. Following their set, which included an explosive
version of “Pictures At An Exhibition” (complete with cannons), the fallout
was massive. Said Palmer of the festival, “I don’t recall how well
we played. All I know is that we went down incredibly well.” Even
that may have been an understatement. Perhaps signaling the path
of the band itself, critical acclaim was monumental and overnight the band
was thrust down the path to superstardom.
The following month the group
finished its self-titled debut album, which was released in November.
Instantly successful, it climbed to the Top 5 in England and the Top 20
in America. The classic single "Lucky Man" became a hit, and their stage
show quickly became the stuff of legend.
The 1971 follow-up album, Tarkus,
propelled the ELP’s sound in new directions and was the first real test
for the band’s cohesiveness. Emerson, wanting to further experiment
with the range of the Moog synthesizer, had composed a musically unorthodox,
extended piece and Palmer had come up with an unusual drum pattern he wanted
to incorporate. Arguments ensued and when Greg Lake, who was producing
the album said he wouldn’t be involved it looked like that might be it
for ELP. In the end there was agreement (or agreement to disagree)
and the album, which for many came to define ELP’s sound, was released.
On the heels of Tarkus’ rise
to #1 on the UK charts and Top 10 in the America, ELP arrived at Newcastle
City Hall on March 21, 1971, to perform and record live their signature
adaptation of Modest Mussorgsky’s “Pictures At An Exhibition. When
released, that album too became a great success.
Following a blistering schedule
which saw the band touring furiously, the world over, ELP returned to the
studio and released another impressive effort in “Trilogy” which saw the
band’s partnership fully back in balance.
1973 saw ELP returning to touring
and Carl traveling to the Guildhall School of Music in London where he
studied classical timpani. That year also saw ELP return to the studio
to record the album Brain Salad Surgery, perhaps the band’s definitive
work. Bearing such memorable work as “Karn Evil 9”, “Still You Turn
Me On” and “Jerusalem”, the album is highlighted by “Toccata”, a reworking
of Argentine composer Alberto Ginastera's Piano Concerto No. 1, and some
of Carl Palmer’s most amazing drumming and synthesized percussion work.
So incredible and original was the performance in fact that Ginastera himself
endorsed the recording.
An insane touring schedule followed
and the legendary scale and musicianship of ELP’s live show continued to
grow as evidenced by the release of the epic triple live album Welcome
Back My Friends To The Show That Never Ends, released in August 1974.
Tired from a grueling four year run which had seen the release of 5 albums
as well as untold hundreds of tour dates, the band decided to take a hiatus
to explore other projects and to recharge their creative juices.
In reality, much of the material
created during this period later went on the form the ELP albums Works,
Volume I and Works, Volume II and when the band reunited for the former,
a double album, it was decided that each would have a solo side followed
by a forth side featuring the band as a unit. For his part, Carl
Palmer’s contribution featured big band recordings recorded with 60’s and
70’s pianist & big band leader Harry South, as well as some individual
tracks, including "LA '74" with guitarist Joe Walsh of the Eagles.
The real gem from this period however was Palmer’s own epic “Concerto for
Percussion” which, sadly, would wait nearly twenty years before finally
being released.
Following the Works albums and
a grandiose, bank breaking orchestral tour the band returned to the studio
one last time for the album “Love Beach”. “In Concert”, a testament,
to the Works orchestral tour followed and in 1979 ELP quietly disbanded
and exited the musical arena.
Looking for new horizons beyond
ELP Carl Palmer formed his own band, PM, for which he recruited vocalist
Todd Cochran from the band Automatic Man and blues guitarist John Nitzinger,
along with Erik Scott and Barry Finnerty. The band, an attempt at
Top 40-style rock, released one album, entitled 1:PM, which was released
in 1980 in Europe only. Success eluded the album and the band, which
broke up shortly thereafter.
Opportunity knocked again for
Carl Palmer when manager Brian Lane approached him in 1981. Lane
was trying to put together a supergroup concept for Geffen records and,
reportedly, one of his first attempts brought together Palmer along with
bassist/vocalist John Wetton (U.K., King Crimson), Rick Wakeman (Yes) and
guitar ace Trevor Rabin (Rabbit, Manfred Mann and later Yes). A deal
with Geffen is said to have fallen through when Wakeman bailed. Still
intent on his idea of a supergroup, Lane introduced John Wetton to Yes
axeman Steve Howe. When that musical fit seemed right Lane brought
in Palmer and keyboardist Geoff Downes (The Buggles, Yes) filled out the
lineup. The group Asia was born.
Recording with Asia, and the
concept of performing as a band rather than a fusing of solo artists, was
something of a new experience for Carl Palmer who said, “We have tried
to create a sound collectively rather than a project as individuals.” The
band’s self-titled debut album “Asia” was released in 1982 and a small
tour began. Palmer and Wetton have said that they had a feeling in
the studio they were doing something special but no one could have been
prepared for what happened next. Asia exploded on the charts, right
to number one, and over 7 million copies of the album were sold worldwide.
Along the way singles such as “Heat Of The Moment”, “Only Time Will Tell”,
“Wildest Dreams” and “Sole Survivor” dominated the charts for months.
Asia was a perfect fit for the musical climate of the time.
“We were unique,” said Palmer.
“Asia was English rock with a technical side. It's sophisticated rock mixed
in with melodies and singles. It was taboo in those days. And you very
rarely hear that today, either.”
After an Exhausting 18-month
tour, Asia followed up with their second album, Alpha, which spawned two
charting hits, “Don't Cry” and “The Smile Has Left Your Eyes”. With
the inevitable pressures that accompany such phenomenal success came signs
that Asia was beginning to come apart. Pressures from management
and personality clashes in the band finally came to head with the sudden
departure of John Wetton late in 1983. Committed to a live MTV broadcast,
“Asia in Asia”, Asia brought in Palmer’s old ELP mate Greg Lake to fill
Wetton’s shoes. Shortly thereafter Lake went his own way, the band
brought Wetton back in and Steve Howe departed the band for good.
Astra, the band’s third album, followed in 1985 with Mandy Meyer taking
Steve Howe’s spot but the album failed to match the success of the earlier
albums. A planned tour was abandoned and Asia went their separate
ways.
In 1988 the chance came for Carl
Palmer to team up once again with Keith Emerson in a new group with California-based
singer/bassist Robert Berry. 3, as they were called, released their
only album, To The Power Of Three, on Geffen records. Though the
group received respectable FM airplay and followed with a successful club
tour, their release generated little interest and they disbanded early
in 1989.
Later in 1989 the Asia banner
was raised once again when an invitation play a series of stadium dates
with the Beach Boys brought Carl Palmer and John Wetton back into the Asia
fold along with hired guns John Young and Alan Darby. Encouraged
by the reception they received, Asia arranged another tour for the fall
and convinced Geoff Downes to return.
Hoping to generate interest in
another Asia album the group set out on a feverish touring schedule accompanied
by guitarist Pat Thrall. For the well traveled Carl Palmer it meant
a return to the road and successful tours ensued in Germany, the U.K.,
Japan, Brazil and Russian. The Russian shows in particular represented
another high in the Asia saga and were captured for posterity in the CD
and video releases of Asia Live in Moscow. As Asia prepared to write
a new album in 1991 John Wetton decided to leave and Carl Palmer jumped
at the chance to reunite with his old mates Keith Emerson and Greg Lake
in ELP.
Originally the band had only
intended on writing and recording music for a planned film score but the
chemistry was clearly still there and eventually it was decided that they
should record an album. Signed to the newly founded Victory Records,
ELP returned in 1992 with Black Moon, a strong effort produced by Mark
Mancina. A video was released and an ambitious tour followed.
To the surprise of many the tour was quite successful and saw ELP circle
the globe on a tour that lasted from the summer of 1992 well into 1993.
Recalled Palmer, “I knew we’d be OK but I never dreamed it would be to
this magnitude.”
ELP headed back into the studio
but problems with Keith Emerson’s right arm and production that didn’t
really gel with the sound of ELP plagued the effort. In The Hot Seat
was released in 1994 but failed to attract any real attention. ELP
headed their own ways to concentrate on medical and personal issues but
returned to touring in 1996 and over the next three years they were accompanied
on the road by such notable acts as Deep Purple, Dream Theatre, Kansas
and Jethro Tull. In the winter of 1998, and in the midst of great
anticipation about a much hyped, forthcoming concept album Greg Lake left
ELP which left Carl open to another reunion that was in the works.
The wheels had begun to turn
again and excitement grew for another reunion of the Asia originals.
Negotiations continued and the band began to rehearse together in February
1999, joined by guitarist Dave Kilminster. The feeling among the
principals was that the magic was still there and a world tour was announced,
set to begin in June. Following a world tour, Asia had hoped to record
a new album and Geoff Downes and John Wetton had already begun writing
songs again. Said Carl Palmer at the time: “There's some new material that
is being rehearsed and recorded which will be played on the upcoming tour.
I would say that there would be a new Asia album in the works for the year
2000. That's where we are at the moment.”
Unfortunately that is as far
as it went. Almost as quickly as the whole project had begun it came crashing
down with the announcement by Geoff Downes that he was abandoning the reunion.
The event, which so many had hoped for, would have to wait. It did
lead however to the brief reunion of Wetton and Palmer, along with guitarist
Dave Kilminster and keyboardist John Young in the band Qango. Sporting
a set list consisting of classic ELP, Asia, and King Crimson material,
along with some new songs, Qango played a well-received series of dates.
“It was a wonderful feeling to be back on stage playing this material with
our new band,” said Palmer. “The shows went down very well and have made
us excited about continuing with more tours and the recording of new material.”
One memorable night even saw the band joined onstage by none other than
Keith Emerson. Once again though, hope was short-lived and John Wetton
departed the project leaving Palmer to ponder his next move.
Not one to sit around, Palmer
set out on a schedule that included instructing drum clinics & master
classes and once again set out to create his own new band and along with
bassist STUART CLAYTON and guitarist extraordinare PAUL BIELATOWICZ he formed the
progressive trio “Palmer”. The thought of Carl Palmer assembling
a progressive trio might seem like he was relying on formula, especially
since the band’s material consisted mainly of ELP classics, but this was
indeed a new direction. Purely guitar driven, this band put a new
face on such tracks as “Toccata”, “Hoedown” and Fanfare For The Common
Man” and performed them with dizzying complexity and an energy perhaps
not heard since the earliest days of ELP.
Fans fortunate enough to see
the group live immediately embraced their raw power and virtuosity and
critics were quick to agree. Malcolm Dome of Classic Rock Magazine
wrote, “The venerable Palmer, who is still great Drummer, leads his current
line up though impressive reworkings of ELP music” and added, “There's an energy and edge here that belongs to (today) 2003. The music might go way back, but the musicianship is most certainly
from here and now.” Tim Jones of Record Collector magazine observed,
“If you like instrumental virtuosity this should sit well with you.”
Palmer, the band, began touring at will.
In 1991, Carl Palmer released
his much-anticipated two-disk anthology Do Ya Wanna Play, Carl. The
collection showcased Palmer’s greatest recordings with ELP, Asia, Atomic
Rooster plus and several rare and never-before-released tracks from every
professional group had ever been in. Highlights included cuts from
sessions with British rock artist Mike Oldfield, and a live track featuring
Carl with his childhood idol, drum jazz icon Buddy Rich and his Orchestra.
Perhaps the biggest gem for fans was the inclusion of the piece fans had
been asking for since the seventies. “Concerto for Percussion” made
its debut fifteen years after it had been recorded. In a 1991 interview
he said, “The album has been in the works since 1976, when ELP took its
hiatus to do solo projects. What came of it was the WORKS double LP, with
one band side and three solo sides. It was then that I did the “Percussion
Concerto.” It didn’t make it to Works, Vol. 1 or Works Vol. 2. I
have always wanted to release it and now it has finally come out.”
The current Carl Palmer Band lineup did a highly successful US tour in 2006 and continues to tour
throughout the world. Details of the upcoming
2010 Spring/Summer tour will be coming soon!! In 2006, Carl also regrouped for the long awaited
reunion of the original ASIA, with Steve Howe, Geoff Downes and John Wetton. The band has done
four world tours and recorded a new studio album, PHOENIX, released on Frontiers and EMI Records.
Says Palmer: "I have the best of both worlds now. I have an active schedule with The Carl
Palmer Band, and I continue to tour and record with my friends in the original line up of ASIA.
It is very satisfying and gratifying to know the fans are still out there and willing to support
and enjoy the music I create. I hope to keep doing this for many more years to come."
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